Dimensional, a startup in San Francisco, is paying people $20 an hour to walk four-legged robot dogs—not for exercise, but to collect training data. The company’s stated aim, according to a report cited by The New York Times, is to build operating systems that let the machines work more independently with AI agents. Its founder says the robots could help people with tasks such as carrying groceries.

Other developments point to possible uses beyond domestic assistance. US Immigration and Customs Enforcement reportedly planned to spend up to $2 million on robot dogs made by Boston Dynamics. ICE has said the machines would not be used for nefarious purposes.

The concerns extend to Warhound, a startup launched last month with plans to develop genetically modified dogs fitted with what it describes as cybernetic enhancements, software and battlefield awareness. Details about the project remain sparse.

Warhound’s founders include bioscience entrepreneur Ben Lamm and Palmer Luckey, founder of weapons company Anduril. Luckey said in 2024 that societies need people willing to develop tools of violence in pursuit of what they see as good aims. The company’s stated ambitions have renewed debate about whether robotic and modified canines could be used in military or other coercive roles.

Sources: The Guardian Science.